In the quantum world, the laws of physics are largely symmetric with respect to time: the equations work the same whether time moves forward or backward. However, in reality we observe a clear “arrow of time” — processes unfold in one direction.
The researchers developed special control protocols involving a carefully designed Hamiltonian (a sequence of fields and pulses) and feedback.
As a result, quantum trajectories can appear as if the system is evolving backward in time.
The work opens new possibilities for quantum computers, more efficient preparation of quantum states, and a fundamental understanding of time at the microscopic level. The next step is experimental implementation on superconducting qubits.